How to Start a Literary Journal

Below is a step-by-step playbook for launching a legitimate, peer-reviewed academic journal under the Illuminati Press banner—one that can stand alongside established titles in Scopus, DOAJ, and Web of Science. I’ve included practical resources (most of them free or low-cost), common pitfalls, and the milestones that indexers and tenure committees look for.


1 Define Your Niche and Mission

TaskWhy It MattersAction Tips
Identify a GapIndexers and funders ask: “Why does the world need one more journal?”Search Scopus / DOAJ for recent launches in your area. Note underserved sub-topics (e.g., “AI-driven textual forensics” within Digital Humanities).
Draft a Mission StatementSignals seriousness to potential editors and authors.Keep it concise: “Illuminati Press Journal of Esoteric Media Studies publishes peer-reviewed research on hidden histories of publishing technology and digital text analysis.”
Audience ProfileClarifies tone, length limits, methods expectations.Define primary readers (scholars of media history & DH) and secondary (librarians, advanced PhD students).

2 Build Governance and Editorial Infrastructure

ElementBest PracticePractical Steps / Tools
Editorial Board10–15 respected scholars; diversity of geography, discipline, career stage.Leverage your PhD network; invite with a formal letter outlining duties (2–3 reviews/yr + occasional guest editor work).
Advisory BoardAdds prestige, less day-to-day work.Recruit senior figures willing to lend their names and periodic advice.
Editor-in-Chief & Managing EditorClear division: EiC handles academic vision; ME runs workflows.If solo, appoint an assistant editor or hire grad assistants (stipend or course credit).
Peer Review PolicyCOPE-aligned, double-blind by default, option for open reports.Draft policy docs using templates from COPE or Elsevier’s “Publishing Campus.”
Reviewer DatabaseTrack expertise, turnaround, quality.Free: Google Sheets + ORCID IDs; scalable: Open Journal Systems (OJS) reviewer module.

3 Choose Publishing Software & Workflows

NeedOpen-Source SolutionWhy
Submission & Peer ReviewOJS 3 (pkp.sfu.ca)Industry-standard, free, supports DOIs, CrossRef, JATS XML, multilingual UI.
Production (XML → PDF/HTML/EPUB)Texture editor + JATS-ParserProduces machine-readable XML required by PubMed, Scopus.
Layout & DesignPandoc-to-PDF templates or LaTeX classProfessional look without InDesign license.
Archiving & PreservationOJS + LOCKSS/PKP PN plug-inEnsures long-term preservation—required by DOAJ.

4 Obtain Identifiers & Indexing Prerequisites

IdentifierHowTimelineCost
ISSN / e-ISSNApply via your national ISSN centre (issn.org)1–4 weeksUsually free or <$100
Crossref Membershipcrossref.org1 week$275 setup + $1 per article DOI
DOI PrefixVia Crossrefsameincluded
Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)Apply after 2 published issues / 5+ peer-reviewed papers3–6 months reviewFree
Creative Commons LicenseCC-BY 4.0 (Plan S–compliant)instantfree

5 Funding & Sustainability Models

ModelProsCons
Diamond OA (no APCs)Author-friendly, aligns with UNESCO OA roadmap.Needs grants, institutional backing, or volunteer labour.
Moderate APC ($300-$900)Covers Crossref, copy-editing, DOI, hosting.Must justify value; risk pricing out unfunded scholars.
Library Consortium SponsorshipMultiple university libraries chip in small amounts.Requires outreach but builds stable base.
Print-on-Demand AnthologyAnnual “best of” volume sold at cost.Extra layout work but doubles as marketing.

Tip: Apply for SEER (Springer Nature’s funding tracker) or SPARC grants for new OA journals.


6 Editorial & Production Timeline (Issue #1)

WeekMilestone
0–4Call for Papers drafted, CFP posted on H-Net, Humanities Commons, Twitter.
5–12Submissions window open; recruit reviewers.
13–18Double-blind peer review → accept / revise decisions.
19–22Copy-editing, layout, metadata tagging (ORCID, Crossref).
23–24Proofs to authors; final corrections.
25Publish online first; deposit XML with Crossref for DOI registration.
26Announce Issue #1 via press release, mailing lists, social media.

7 Ethics & Transparency Checklist

  • COPE Membership (applications free for OA journals <25 articles/yr).
  • Data Availability Statement for empirical papers.
  • Author Contribution Statements (CRediT taxonomy).
  • Conflicts of Interest Form—simple Google Form works.
  • Plagiarism Check—run every accepted article through iThenticate (offers small-publisher discount).

8 Marketing & Community

  1. Launch Webinar—panel with board members, streamed on YouTube.
  2. Blog Series—behind-the-scenes on peer review, open data, etc.
  3. Social Scholar Network—Twitter/Mastodon threads summarizing each article with shareable graphics.
  4. Cross-Journal Collaborations—guest editorials with allied OA journals to share readership.

Red Flags to Avoid

PitfallAvoid by…
Predatory-Publisher LookTransparent fees, editorial board bios with ORCID links, clear peer-review description.
“Stale Website”Publish rolling articles (“online first”) even if full issue is quarterly.
One-Geography BoardRecruit globally; indexers scrutinize diversity.

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